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India is the world’s largest sugar consumer and the second-largest producer. That is why it is a sought-after choice for importing sugar by many countries, including China, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, the UAE, and Tanzania. Other major sugar-producing regions include Brazil, the USA, Thailand, China, and the European Union, all of which continue to shape global sugar supply. Learn how the figures have shifted over the years, and what the significant factors affecting this market are in 2025. If you are engaged in sugar exports, Shiprocket CargoX can help streamline your operations for smoother global trade.
The global sugar market reached 194.9 million tonnes in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.36% from 2025-2033. By the end of this period, the sugar export is estimated to touch a staggering 223.1 million tonnes. These numbers indicate that sugar has a huge demand in the market with a significant contribution to the global economy.
This blog explores the shifting trends in sugar production, the factors driving rising global demand, and the key countries contributing significantly to bulk sugar output.
Sugar production increased significantly over the years in response to growing demand, driven largely by increased consumption of processed snacks and beverages. With most confectionery products containing high sugar content, both production and exports continue to expand.
Another contributing factor to bulk sugar production is the sizeable increase in the food service market in the developing countries. Looking ahead, production is expected to keep rising, with sugar exporters anticipating sustained positive growth.
Sugar production and export are thriving, with many countries competing to dominate the industry. Some of the top players in the market are:
The country accounts for around 23% of global sugar production and is currently the leading producer. Its sugarcane production from April 2023 to March 2024 was recorded at 705 million metric tonnes. This allowed the country to export bulk sugar to its neighbouring countries. The optimal weather conditions, yield improvement, and sugarcane field renovation work favourably towards the sugar production in Brazil.
The next in line is India, with approximately 19% contribution towards global sugar production. India produced 35.5 million metric tonnes and contributed over 4.24 lakh tonnes of sugar exported in 2024-25. Sugarcane plantation occurs three times a year, with March, July, and October being favourable for the farmers. The supportive government policies have also helped increase production consistently over the years.
The 27 EN countries collectively produce 15.58 million metric tonnes of sugar, making the nation the third-largest player in the industry. Their bulk sugar export stood at US$5.88 billion in 2024. There is a huge demand in the UK and Germany.
China is one of the leading sugar producers with an estimated 11.5 million metric tonnes production in 2025-26. Approximately 80% of the sugar is produced in Guangxi and Yunnan due to the financial aid and government subsidies to the care farmers.
Thailand produces 10.24 million metric tonnes of sugar, making it a key player in the industry. Its fertile land and favourable tropical climate make the country suitable for sugarcane cultivation. However, its exports are expected to decrease and production is expected to remain flat. This situation is due to tough competition from leaders such as Brazil and India.
The sugar production reached approximately 8.28 million metric tonnes in 2023-24. Right now, it contributes around 5% on a global level and maintains a steady supply. Consistent production has been achieved through advanced farming technologies and modern agricultural practices.
Russia contributes roughly 4% of global sugar production, with an output of 6.5 million metric tonnes in 2024. Government support has played a key role in strengthening its position in the global market.
In the past decade, sugar exports have witnessed a moderate increase, growing from 55 million metric tonnes to 68 million metric tonnes. Here’s a quick observation:
| Year | Export Quantity (MMT) |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 55 |
| 2015 | 56.50 |
| 2016 | 58.20 |
| 2017 | 60 |
| 2018 | 62.10 |
| 2019 | 64 |
| 2020 | 65.50 |
| 2021 | 66 |
| 2022 | 66.09 |
| 2023 | 68.24 |
| 2024 | 68 |
Here are the driving forces behind this acceleration in production and export:
Sugar is used in several foods and beverages to increase their texture and flavour. Daily household consumption of tea, coffee, and processed snacks continues to fuel global demand, directly influencing higher production and imports.
The growing preference for natural skincare has increased the use of sugar in products like face scrubs, valued for its exfoliating and hydrating properties. Its role in minimising fine lines has made it a popular ingredient, further contributing to market growth.
Sugar is readily available in the market through various distribution channels. Due to the economical prices of this commodity, people find it to be a comfortable addition to their everyday lifestyle. The regular sugar consumption in the USA is 300% of the recommended intake.
Sugar prices are expected to remain unstable in the current year. This is due to uncertain policies, climatic variations, and shifts in consumer behaviour. Here is the current scenario:
Sugar exporters in India still enjoy the luxury of demand in the global market. To streamline cross-border shipping, partnering with a trusted logistics provider is essential.
Shiprocket CargoX simplifies international cargo movement with fast, transparent, and reliable operations. With access to over 100 countries and customised plans for businesses, exporters can ship bulk sugar efficiently, on time, within budget, and without unnecessary complications.
The global sugar production dropped to 180.8 million metric tonnes by November 2024. However, it is expected to reach 189.3 MMT, with India and Brazil producing the largest quantities. India’s sugar market alone is expected to grow by over 25%, driven by expanded cultivation and favourable weather.
This production rise has paved the way for sugar export companies to send their shipments to cross-border countries and earn a substantial margin. For those competing in the sugar trade, now is the right time to become the key player in the market.
Brazil, India, Thailand, and the European Union dominate sugar exports. Their success is driven by large-scale production, supportive policies, and efficient logistics infrastructure.
Global sugar exports stands at nearly 194.9 million tonnes in 2024, with trade volumes influenced by consumer demand shifts, weather variations, and changing global policies.
Yes, there is a slow decline in demand for sugar due to shifts in consumer preferences, government policies, and climatic impacts.
India mainly exports sugar to Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Afghanistan, and the UAE. Demand is fuelled by competitive pricing, strong bilateral trade ties, and consistent supply chains.
You have to register your company and get the IEC. Then you have to find trusted international buyers and mutually agree on the trade terms. Collect the necessary documents and arrange shipping with a trusted courier company.
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