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India’s export sector has seen remarkable growth, with total exports reaching a record US$824.9 billion in FY 2024-25. This makes international trade an exciting opportunity for businesses, but it also means navigating important regulations and certifications.
As a seller, managing budgets, operations, and customer orders is already challenging, and understanding export requirements can make it feel even more complex. One document that often plays a key role in this process is the Free Sale Certificate for Export (FSC).
For you’re running a company that sell regulated products, including food, cosmetics, and medical equipment, an FSC is your passport to overseas markets. Customs officials, importers, and international buyers often ask for it to ensure that your products are legally sold in India and safe to export.
This guide will walk you through what FSC means, why it matters for your business, and how you can secure it efficiently, so you can confidently expand your products beyond your local market.
A Free Sale Certificate for Export, also known as a Certificate of Export or an International Government Certificate, is an official document confirming a product’s lawful sale and availability in its origin. It shows that the product is not restricted or prohibited for export and complies with local regulations.
Without it, shipments can get delayed or even rejected, impacting your business reputation and profits.
Which Authority Provide Free Sale Certificate in India?
In India, the Free Sale Certificate is issued by the Regional Authority (RA) of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) for products not covered by the Drugs & Cosmetics Act.
For medical devices, the FSC is issued by the Central or State Licensing Authority (CLA/SLA) under CDSCO.
The following documents are required if you want to apply for a Free Sale Certificate:
You can start by creating an account on the DGFT portal and then follow the given steps:
A Free Sale Certificate for Export is essential for exporters and supports growth in these key ways:
Many countries require proof that your product is legally sold in India. An FSC helps you meet these requirements, avoiding lengthy approval procedures, speeding up market access, and reducing the risk of customs rejection.
FSC assures international buyers that your product is legal and compliant with Indian regulations. This builds trust, reduces doubts about authenticity, minimises disputes, and can also simplify customs requirements in importing countries.
FSC is often required for pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, nutritional supplements, and food products. It confirms that your products meet health and safety standards and comply with regulations such as Good Manufacturing Practice and CE marking for medical devices.
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A Free Sale Certificate for Export does more than confirm that your products are legally sold in India. It ensures smoother cross-border trade, faster customs clearance, and builds trust with international buyers. Getting an FSC in advance can prevent shipment delays or rejections and helps your business expand confidently into global markets.
By securing an FSC in advance and ensuring it covers all your products, you can avoid shipment delays, rejections, and compliance issues, allowing your business to scale smoothly and deliver to customers on time.
An FSC usually stays valid for two years from the date of issue. Renewal requires a fresh application with updated documents to continue exports legally.
No, an FSC does not verify safety, quality, or effectiveness. It only confirms that the product is legally sold in India and eligible for export.
Exporters of regulated or high-value products, including medical devices, food items, and cosmetics, often need an FSC to facilitate customs clearance and build buyer trust.
FSC confirms a product is legally sold in India and eligible for export, while a Certificate of Origin identifies the country where the product was manufactured.
Without an FSC, shipments may face customs delays, fines, or rejection, and buyers may question authenticity, affecting reputation and international business opportunities.
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